Q: What is gum disease?
A: Gum disease describes two major categories. The first and more minor form is known as gingivitis, or the inflammation of the gums. This form is usually easily treated by having your teeth thoroughly cleaned and adopting good oral health habits as described by your dentist and hygienist. The second form is known as periodontitis, which is one of the leading causes of adult tooth loss. This disease is defined by the loss of the supporting structures of the teeth (i.e. the foundation) such as the fibrous attachments and bone. The disease is caused by the accumulation of destructive bacteria under the gums that cannot be treated by the patient, or even a dental cleaning. A variety of therapies are available but once a patient has periodontitis, it is very difficult to completely "heal" them, and frequent maintenance and diligence is necessary by all for the rest of the patient's life.

Q: How do I know if I have periodontitis?
A: Bleeding gums, bad breath, loose teeth all may be signs that you have periodontitis but only a thorough exam can tell you for sure.

Q: Does gum disease hurt?
A: Not usually. By the time the patient feels pain from gum disease it is often at the later stages of the disease. This is why early diagnosis and treatment are essential.